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欧盟低电压指令

发布日期: 2014-09-24 来源:tbtguide 字号: [ 大中小 ]

法规名称：欧盟低电压指令(Low Voltage Directive)
法规简称：LVD
法规编号：2006/95/EC
替代法规：73/23/EEC
发布时间：2006-12-27

1.法规简介

IT设备进入欧盟首先需要满足低电压指令（LVD）的要求。旧版低电压指令（73/23/EEC）于1973年生效，1993年CE标志指令（93/68/EEC）对其进行了修订。2006年12月27日，欧盟发布了新低电压指令（2006/95/EC），旧指令于2007年1月16日被废止，新指令与旧指令在内容上保持一致。以下是新低电压指令的应用指南：低电压指令（2006/95/EC）应用指南（Guidelines on the Application of Directive 2006/95/EC）

2.适用范围

LVD适用于供电电压在交流50～1000 V或直流75～1500 V之间的电气设备，包含家用电器、手工具、照明设备、电线、电缆及管线，以及配线设备等。

3.基本要求

    LVD要求低电压设备不会危害人身安全以及家畜或财产安全。其目标为确保低电压设备在使用时的安全性，包括电气、机械、化学、噪声、振动以及人类环境改造等方面的安全要求。低电压设备应达到11个安全目标：
    (1) 确保电气设备能够按照设计目的正确地使用，基本性能应该在设备上或在随附的报告上进行标识；
    (2) 制造商的名称和商标应清楚地印在电气设备上或在包装上；
    (3) 电气设备及其零部件的设计应确保设备能够安全并且正确地安装和连接；
    (4) 电气设备的设计和生产应确保防护(5)～(11)指出的危害，如果设备按照其设计目的使用并且正确维护；
    (5) 对人身和家畜有足够的保护，免受因电气直接或间接接触造成的物理伤害或其他危害（触电）；
    (6) 不会产生导致危险的温度、电弧或辐射；
    (7) 对人身、家畜和财产有足够的保护，免受按照经验电气设备导致的非电气危险；
    (8) 在可预见的条件下有适当的绝缘保护；
    (9) 电气设备满足预期的机械性能要求，不会危及人身、家畜和财产；
    (10) 电气设备在预期的环境条件下能够抵御非机械方面的影响，从而不会危及人身、家畜和财产；
    (11) 在可预见的过载（过电流）的情况下，电气设备不会危及人身、家畜和财产。

4.协调标准

协调标准是欧盟委员会委托的认可的欧洲标准化机构（CEN、CENELEC、ESTI）制定的技术规范。设备符合欧盟官方公报（OJ）上公布的协调标准、国际标准（如果没有协调标准）或制造商所在成员国的国家标准（如果没有协调标准和国际标准），可推断该设备符合LVD指令的安全要求。符合协调标准不是强制的，它为设备提供了一种标准的、可重复的、准确的、可接受的评定方法，通常为优先选择的方法。
在低电压指令的框架下，适用于照明设备的协调标准详见下表：

协调标准号	采用的IEC标准	主要内容
CENELEC EN 60432-1-2000	IEC 60432-1:1999+A1:2005	Incandescent Lamps. Safety Specifications Part 1:Tungsten Filament Lamps for Domestic and Similar General Lighting Purposes IEC 60432-1:1999 + A1:2005,Modified;A1:May 2005
CENELEC EN 60432-2-2000	IEC 60432-2:1999 + A1:2005	Incandescent Lamps. Safety Specifications Part 2:Tungsten Halogen Lamps for Domestic and Similar General Lighting Purposes IEC 60432-2:1999 + A1:2005,modified
CENELEC EN 60432-3-2003	IEC 60432-3:2002+A1:2005 +A2:2008	Incandescent lamps. Safety specifications Part 3:Tungsten-halogen lamps (non-vehicle) Incorporates Amendment A2:2008
CENELEC EN 60598-1-2004	IEC 60598-1:2003	Luminaires. Part 1:General requirements and tests Incorporating corrigendum August 2007; Incorporating Amendment A1:2006; Remain Current
CENELEC EN 60598-2-1-1989	IEC 60598-1:2008	Luminaires Part 2:Particular requirements Section one. Fixed general purpose luminaires
CENELEC EN 60598-2-2:1996	IEC 60598-2-2:1996	Luminaires -- Part 2: Particular requirements -- Section 2: Recessed luminaires
CENELEC EN 60598-2-3-2003	IEC 60598-2-3:2002	Luminaires Part 2-3:Particular requirements. Luminaires for road and street lighting Incorporating Corrigendum August 2005;IEC 60598-2-3:2002
CENELEC EN 60598-2-4-1997	IEC 60598-2-4:1997	Luminaires Part 2:Particular Requirements Section 4:Portable General Purpose Luminaires IEC 60598-2-4:1997
CENELEC EN 60598-2-5-1998	IEC 60598-2-5:1998	Luminaires Part 2-5:Particular Requirements. Floodlights IEC 60598-2-5:1998;Includes Corrigendum December 1998
CENELEC EN 60598-2-6-1994	IEC 60598-2-6:1994+A1:1996	Luminaires Part 2:Particular Requirements Section 6:Luminaires with Built-In Transformers or Converters for Filament Lamps Includes Amendment A1:1997;IEC 598-2-6:1994 + A1:1996
CENELEC EN 60598-2-7-1989	IEC 60598-2-7:1982+A2:1994	Luminaires Part 2:Particular Requirements Section Seven. Portable Luminaires for Garden Use Incorporates Amendments A11:1994 + A12:1995 + A2:1996 + A13:1997;Incorporating corrigendum January 1999
CENELEC EN 60598-2-8:1997	IEC 60598-2-8:1996	Luminaires -- Part 2: Particular requirements -- Section 8: Handlamps
CENELEC EN 60598-2-9-1989	IEC 60598-2-9:1987+A1:1993	Luminaires Part 2:Particular requirements Section 9:Photo and film luminaires (non-professional) Incoporates Amendment A1:1994
CENELEC EN 60598-2-10-2003	IEC 60598-2-10:2003	Luminaires Part 2-10:Particular requirements. Portable luminaires for children Incorporates Corrigendum August 2005;IEC 60598-2-10:2003
EN 60598-2-11:2005	IEC 60598-2-11:2005	Luminaires Part 2-11:Particular requirements. Aquarium luminaires Incorporates Corrigendum August 2005;IEC 60598-2-11:2005
CENELEC EN 60598-2-12-2006	IEC 60598-2-12:2006	Luminaires. Part 2-12:Particular requirements. Mains socket-outlet mounted nightlights Incorporating corrigendum December 2006
CENELEC EN 60598-2-13:2006	IEC 60598-2-13:2006	Luminaires Part 2-13:Particular requirements. Ground recessed luminaires Incorporating corrigendum December 2006
CENELEC EN 60598-2-14:2009	IEC 60598-2-14:2009	Luminaires. Part 2-14:Particular requirements. Luminaires for cold cathode tubular discharge lamps (neon tubes) and similar equipment
CENELEC EN 60598-2-17:1989	IEC 60598-2-17:1984	Luminaires -- Part 2: Particular requirements -- Section 17: Luminaires for stage lighting, television film and photographic studios (outdoor and indoor)
CENELEC EN 60598-2-19:1989	IEC 60598-2-19:1981	Luminaires -- Part 2: Particular requirements -- Section 19: Air-handling luminaires (safety requirements)
CENELEC EN 60598-2-20-2010		Luminaires. Part 2-20:Particular requirements. Lighting chains
CENELEC EN 60598-2-22:1998	IEC 60598-2-22:1997	Luminaires. Part 2-22:Particular Requirements Luminaires for Emergency Lighting Incorporates Amendment A2:May 2008;Incorporating Corrigenda December 2005 and October 2007
CENELEC EN 60598-2-23-1996	IEC 60598-2-23:1996	Luminaires. Part 2-23:Particular Requirements. Extra Low-Voltage Lighting Systems for Filament Lamps Includes Amendment A1:2000;IEC 60598-2-23:1996 + A1:2000
CENELEC EN 60598-2-24:1998	IEC 60598-2-24:1997	Luminaires -- Part 2: Particular requirements -- Section 24: Luminaires with limited surface temperatures
CENELEC EN 60598-2-25-1994	IEC 60598-2-25:1994	Luminaires. Part 2-25:Particular requirements. Luminaires for use in clinical areas of hospitals and health care buildings IEC 60598-2-25:1994 + Corrigendum 1994 + A1;Includes Amendment A1:2004
CENELEC EN 60662-2012	IEC 60662-2011	High-pressure sodium vapour lamps. Performance specifications
CENELEC EN 60968-1990	IEC 60968:1988	Self-Ballasted Lamps for General Lighting Services Safety Requirements Incorporates Amendments A1:01/1993 and A2:10/1999
CENELEC EN 61167-2011		Metal halide lamps. Performance specification
CENELEC EN 61195-1999	IEC 61195:1999	Double-capped fluorescent lamps. Safety specifications IEC 61195:1999
CENELEC EN 61199-2011	IEC 61199-2011	Single-capped fluorescent lamps -- Safety specifications
CENELEC EN 61347-1:2008	IEC 61347-1:2007	Lamp controlgear -- Part 1: General and safety requirements
CENELEC EN 61347-2-1:2001	IEC 61347-2-1:2000	Lamp controlgear -- Part 2-1: Particular requirements for starting devices (other than glow starters)
CENELEC EN 61347-2-2:2001	IEC 61347-2-2:2000	Lamp controlgear -- Part 2-2: Particular requirements for d.c. or a.c. supplied electronic step-down convertors for filament lamps
CENELEC EN 61347-2-3:2001	IEC 61347-2-3:2000	Lamp controlgear -- Part 2-3: Particular requirements for a.c. supplied electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps
CENELEC EN 61347-2-4:2001	IEC 61347-2-4:2000	Lamp controlgear -- Part 2-4: Particular requirements for d.c. supplied electronic ballasts for general lighting
CENELEC EN 61347-2-7:2006	IEC 61347-2-7:2006	Lamp controlgear -- Part 2-7: Particular requirements for d.c. supplied electronic ballasts for emergency lighting
CENELEC EN 61347-2-8:2001	IEC 61347-2-8:2000	Lamp controlgear -- Part 2-8: Particular requirements for ballasts for fluorescent lamps
CENELEC EN 61347-2-9:2001	IEC 61347-2-9:2000	Lamp controlgear -- Part 2-9: Particular requirements for ballasts for discharge lamps (excluding fluorescent lamps)
CENELEC EN 61347-2-10-2001	IEC 61347-2-10:2000	Lamp controlgear -- Part 2-10: Particular requirements for electronic invertors and convertors for high-frequency operation of cold start tubular discharge lamps (neon tubes)
CENELEC EN 61347-2-11:2001	IEC 61347-2-11:2001	Lamp controlgear -- Part 2-11: Particular requirements for miscellaneous electronic circuits used with luminaires
CENELEC EN 61347-2-12:2005	IEC 61347-2-12:2005	Lamp controlgear-Part 2-12: Particular requirements for d.c. or a.c. supplied electronic ballasts for discharge lamps (excluding fluorescent lamps)
EN 61347-2-13:2006	IEC 61347-2-13:2006	Lamp controlgear -- Part 2-13: Particular requirements for d.c. or a.c. supplied electronic controlgear for LED modules
EN 61549-2003	IEC 61549:2003	Miscellaneous lamps
EN 62031-2008	IEC 62031:2008	LED modules for general lighting - Safety specifications
EN 62035:2000	IEC 62035:1999	Discharge lamps (excluding fluorescent lamps) - Safety specifications
EN 62471:2008	IEC 62471:2006	Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems

IEC 60662-2011