CEN欧盟协调标准制度及与木制板材相关标准
发布日期: 2014-09-24 来源:tbtguide 字号: [ 大 中 小 ]
CEN是欧洲标准化委员会的缩略语,成立于1961年,总部设在比利时布鲁塞尔。CEN是以西欧国家为主体、由国家标准化机构组成的非营利性标准化机构。CEN负责欧洲标准的制定。我们通常所说的欧盟标准是指欧盟层面上的欧洲标准。欧洲标准由欧盟标准化机构管理,各欧盟国家的国家标准由各国家标准化机构自行管理,但受欧盟标准化方针政策和战略所约束。
CEN发布的文件(deliverables)主要有:欧州标准(EN)、协调文件(HR)、技术规范(CEN/TS)、技术报告(CEN/TR)、工作协议(CWA)、工作导则(CEN Guide)以及将来可能会成为技术规范的欧洲暂行标准(ENV)和通常成为技术报告的CEN报告(CEN/CR)等。
1985年,欧盟理事会批准、发布了“关于技术协调和标准化新方法”的文件。该办法规定,欧盟发布的指令是对成员国有约束力的法律,欧盟各国需制定相应的实施法规。指令内容仅限于卫生和安全的基本要求,只有涉及到产品安全、工业安全、人体健康、消费者权益保护等内容时才制定相关的指令。指令只规定基本要求,具体内容由基本技术标准规定。这些技术标准被称为“协调标准”(CEN)。
欧盟技术标准分为二个层次。一层是欧洲标准,即包括欧洲标准化委员会在内的欧洲区域标准化组织制定、发布的标准;另一层是各国标准,包括各成员国制定的标准以及各国行业协会、专业团体制定的标准。目前,这类标准有10多万项。标准是推荐性的,企业自愿执行,进口商也不一定要全部符合这些标准。但是,许多欧洲消费者喜欢符合这些标准的产品。因此,进口商品符合他们的标准,成为推荐商品的一个重要因素。
与木制板材相关的欧盟标准主要包括:
序号 |
标准号 |
中文标题 |
英文标题 |
1 |
人造板 甲醛释放量 穿孔萃取法测定 |
Wood based panels - Determination of formaldehyde content - Extraction. method called the perforator method |
|
2 |
刨花板 规范 |
Particleboards. Specifications |
|
3 |
胶合板的分类和术语.分类 |
Classification and terminology-Plywood-Classification and terminology-Classification |
|
4 |
胶合板.分类和术语.术语 |
Plywood-classification and termino- logy-Terminology |
|
5 |
胶合板.胶合质量.试验方法 |
Plywood-Bonding quality-Test methods |
|
6 |
胶合板.胶合质量.要求 |
Plywood-Bonding quality-Requirements |
|
7 |
胶合板.尺寸公差 |
Plywood-tolerances for dimensions |
|
8 |
木纤维板.定义、分类和符号 |
Wood fibre boards. Definition,classification and symbols |
|
9 |
碎料板和纤维板.在水中浸泡后膨胀厚度的测定 |
Particleboards and fibreboards. Determination of swelling in thickness after immersion in water |
|
10 |
纤维板.与相对湿度变化有关的尺寸变化的测定 |
Wood based panels. Determination of dimensional changes associated with changes in relative humidity |
|
11 |
碎料板和纤维板.与板平面垂直的拉伸强度的测定 |
Particleboards and fibreboards. Determination of tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board |
|
12 |
纤维板.抗螺钉轴向拔出力的测定 |
Fibreboards. Determination of resistance to axial withdrawal of screws |
|
13 |
纤维板.在潮湿条件下的循环试验 |
Wood-based panels. Determination of moisture resistance under cyclic test conditions |
|
14 |
定向纤维板(OSB)的定义、分类和规范 |
Oriented strand boards (OSB). Definitions,classification and specifications |
|
15 |
纤维板.表面吸湿性测定.纤维板干燥处理试验方法 |
Fibreboards. Determination of surface absorption. Fireboards. Determination of surface absorption. Test method for dry process fibreboards |
|
16 |
纤维板.表面吸湿性的测定.硬质板试验方法 |
Fibreboards. Determination of surface absorption. Fireboards. Determination of surface absorption. Test methods for hardboards |
|
17 |
胶合板.胶粘层的剥离试验 |
Glued laminated timber-Delamination test of glue lines |
|
18 |
胶合板.胶粘线抗剪试验 |
Glued laminated timber-shear test of glue lines |
|
19 |
结构材.实心木材和胶合板结构用某些物理性能和机械性能的测定 |
Timber structures. Structural timber and glued laminated timber. Determination of some physical and mechanical properties |
|
20 |
纤维板.规范.一般要求 |
Fibreboards. Specifications. General requirements |
|
21 |
纤维板.规范.硬质纤维板的要求 |
Fibreboards. Specifications. Requirements for hardboards |
|
22 |
纤维板.规范.中度负荷板的要求 |
Fibreboards. Specifications. Requirements for medium boards |
|
23 |
纤维板.规范.软质纤维板的要求 |
Fibreboards. Specifications. Requirements for softboards |
|
24 |
纤维板.规范.干燥处理板的要求 |
Fibreboards. Specifications. Requirements for dry process boards (MDF) |
|
25 |
胶合刨花板规范.第2部分:在干、湿度及外部条件中用(OPC)胶合刨花板要求 |
Cement-bonded particleboards. Specifications. Requirements for OPC bonded particleboards for use in dry,humid and external conditions |
|
26 |
胶合板.按表观分类.一般规则 |
Plywood. Classification by surface appearance. General |
|
27 |
胶合板.按表观分类.硬木 |
Plywood. Classification by surface appearance. Hardwood |
|
28 |
胶合板.按表观分类.软木 |
Plywood. Classification by surface appearance. Softwood |
|
29 |
胶合板.按外观分类. |
Plywood - Classification by surface appearance - Plywood - Classification by surface appearance - Parameters of ability for finishing - Guideline |
|
30 |
胶合板.按表观分类.评估和表达特征和缺陷的方法 |
Plywood-Classification by surface appearance-methods for measuring and expressing characteristics and defects |
|
31 |
胶合板.规范 |
Plywood-Specifications |
|
32 |
木基板材.甲醛释放测定.第1部分:用燃烧室法测定甲醛的排放量 |
Wood-based panels-Determination of Formaldehyde release-Part 1: Formaldehyde emission by the chamber method |
|
33 |
人造板甲醛释放量 第2部分 甲醛释放量气体分析法 |
Wood-based panels-Determination of formaldehyde release-Part 2: Formaldehyde release by the gas analysis method |
|
34 |
人造板甲醛释放量 第2部分 甲醛释放量气体吸收瓶法 |
Wood-based panels Determination of formaldehyde release Part 3: Formaldehyde release by the flask method |
|
35 |
胶合板.建筑用胶合板弯曲性能说明 |
Plywood-Description of bending properties for structural plywood |
|
36 |
胶合板.用气体分析法测定甲醛释放级别 |
Plywood-Formaldehyde release classes determined by the gas analysis method |
|
37 |
木材、拼花地板和木材镶板及包层.尺寸稳定性测定 |
Wood and parquet flooring and wood panelling and cladding. Determination of dimensional stability |
|
38 |
瓦楞纤维板.边缘耐压碎性的测定 |
Corrugated fibreboard. Determination of edgewise crush resistance (unwaxed edge method) |
|
39 |
整块纤维板单层重量(克数)的测定方法 |
Method for determination of grammage of single layers of solid fibreboard |
|
40 |
木质板材 结构设计的特性值 第1部分:纤维板和碎料板 |
Wood-based panels. Characteristic values for structural design. OSB,particleboards and fireboards |
|
41 |
木质板材.结构设计的特性值.胶合板 |
Wood-based panels. Characteristic values for structural design. Plywood |
|
42 |
电气非浸渍致密层压板.各型 材料规范.山毛榉胶合板片木 材制品 |
Non-impregnated wood for electrical purposes-Specification for individual materials Sheets produced from beech veneer |
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